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        <h1 class="news-detail-title">眼科医生都戴着眼镜，近视手术真的安全可靠吗？</h1>
        <p class="time">7月20日</p>
        <p class="desc">近视手术不是人人都适用</p>
        <div class="news-content"><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">今年6月份，据相关单位发布的《国人近视手术白皮书》显示，我国近视发生率居亚洲首位，达48.5%，且我国近视患者人数已超6亿。</span></section><p></p><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">同时，该报告显示，中国已迎来近视手术摘镜热潮，相较于2018年，2020年近视手术量增长75%，其中“学生党“为近视手术的主力军。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">很多人打算趁着暑假把近视手术做了，把眼镜摘了，可又担心近视手术有风险，毕竟……好多眼科医生也戴着眼镜呢（这个我们后面解释）。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">所以，做近视手术要注意哪些问题？哪些人不适合做近视手术？</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span><img src="https://resource.chunyu.mobi/@/media/images/news/148161_7fb162fe5ed2d2ed.png" ><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="color: rgb(65, 205, 117); font-size: 1.2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(217, 214, 200); padding: 0px 4px 3px 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近视手术并非人人适用</strong><br></p><p></p><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">首先要说明的一点是，在当前的医疗水平下，近视并不能被治愈。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">近视手术并不能改变已经被拉长的眼轴，它只能矫正眼球的屈光度，并不能消除视网膜中潜在的病变风险，因此近视手术只有矫正效果，没有治愈效果。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://resource.chunyu.mobi/@/media/images/news/148161_2d0312fcd400a59d" ></p><p></p><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px;">（图源：图虫创意）</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">而且，并不是人人都可以做近视手术。近视矫正手术需要严格按照各类手术的禁忌症和适应症进行筛查和实施，主要适用于18岁以上度数稳定的近视患者：</span></section><section><br></section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">年龄：18~50岁；&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">屈光稳定两年，每年近视屈光度增长不超过50度；&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">眼部检查无活动性眼病者；&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">术眼软性角膜接触镜停戴1-2周，硬性隐形眼镜RGP停戴1个月，角膜塑形镜OK镜停戴3个月；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">矫正视力大于0.5；&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">有摘镜要求并充分了解手术内容者。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section><br></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">近视手术的禁忌人群包括如下几种：&nbsp;</span></section><section><br></section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">急性结膜炎、角膜炎者。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">患有圆锥角膜、青光眼、严重干眼症等人群。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">视力极差的重度弱视患者。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">瘢痕体质、糖尿病、胶原性疾病者。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">突眼症、眼睑闭合不全者。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">独眼患者。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section><br></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">如果你属于以上禁忌人群，此文就可到此结束了，麻烦看官老爷点个赞再出去~</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://resource.chunyu.mobi/@/media/images/news/148161_d81b837897fb8050"></p><p></p><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">（图源网络，侵删）</span><br></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">如果你的身体条件可以进行近视矫正手术，可以继续往下了解近视手术的主要类型及术后注意事项。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="color: rgb(65, 205, 117); font-size: 1.2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(217, 214, 200); padding: 0px 4px 3px 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">手术类型怎么选？</strong></p><p><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">根据《国人近视手术白皮书》显示，目前患者选择最多的手术方式是准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（LASIK手术），占比超过一半；其次为全飞秒手术（SMILE手术），占比近32%；第三位是晶体植入术（ICL手术），占比近11%。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">其中前两种都属于角膜屈光手术，其原理是通过激光切削中央区角膜来降低前表面角膜曲率，改变角膜屈光度。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术（LASIK手术）以及最新发展的飞秒激光辅助的FS—LASIK手术（即<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">半飞秒手术</strong>），是指首先用角膜板层刀或飞秒激光制作周长约为20mm的角膜瓣，将其掀开，然后用准分子激光进行个性化切削角膜基质，最后合上角膜瓣。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><img src="https://resource.chunyu.mobi/@/media/images/news/148161_e867c8aed952e079" ></span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（图源网络，侵删）</span><br></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">简而言之，半飞秒手术过程就是：先用飞秒激光在角膜部做个瓣，再掀开，再用准分子激光对里面进行切削，再把瓣盖回去……</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">而全飞秒手术（SMILE手术）全程由飞秒激光完成，先通过飞秒激光在角膜上切削出一个比较精确的透镜，然后再切一个约2mm的小切口，将器械伸进，把激光切削出来的透镜取出来。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;<img src="https://resource.chunyu.mobi/@/media/images/news/148161_f426f71708f74bbe" ></span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（图源网络，侵删）</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">相较于半飞秒手术，全飞秒手术只需要一台飞秒激光设备，切口更小，相对更安全，术后干眼的发生率更低，因为不需要制作角膜瓣，所以也不会有术后角膜瓣移位的风险。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">但因为全飞秒手术是通过激光在角膜中间切出一个透镜来，对角膜的要求会更高(要求近视1000度以内、散光500度以内)，所以角膜薄、不规则角膜、不规则散光等人群就不适合全飞秒手术，可以采用半飞秒（而且全飞秒手术更贵……）。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">晶体植入术（ICL手术）是在角膜上做一个小切口， 然后将晶体通过推注器放置于眼睛里，你也可以理解为植入了一个特制的隐形眼镜。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://resource.chunyu.mobi/@/media/images/news/148161_4d3479cb12aec798" ></p><p></p><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（图源网络，侵删）</span><br></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; text-align: center; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">不管是全飞秒还是半飞秒，都会角膜的厚度有一定要求，近视高于1200度，远视高于600度，或散光高于500度的患者，就不适用激光矫正手术了，这种情况下，就可以选择晶体植入术。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">相较于激光手术，晶体植入术不需要切削角膜，不会改变眼球组织的结构和形状，适用的矫治范围更广，而且具有可逆性，如果所植入的晶体不再适合，可以随时取出或更换。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">但晶体植入术作为内眼手术，可能会使眼睛出现异物感（通常一周内消失），部分患者术后可能会发生感染，可能会损伤角膜内皮、晶体前囊等部位，进而并发白内障等疾病，还可能对房角产生一些影响，发生房水循环问题，并导致青光眼等情况。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">当然，凡事加个“特制”二字，价格就会高出许多，相较于激光手术，晶体植入术费用也更高，目前手术费用大概在3万左右。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><p style="color: rgb(65, 205, 117); font-size: 1.2em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(217, 214, 200); padding: 0px 4px 3px 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">术后要注意哪些问题？</strong></p><p><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">不管是哪种近视手术，术前都需要先做20多项严格的检查，之后医生会根据检查结果分析判断，为你选择合适的手术方式。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://resource.chunyu.mobi/@/media/images/news/148161_e8f54e7c7283775c" ></p><p></p><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px;">（图源：图虫创意）</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">一定要选择正规、专业的眼科医院，合格专业的手术环境、先进完善的检查设备、严格规范的检查流程、经验丰富的主刀医生……这些都是近视手术的安全保障。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">虽然近视手术的切口都比较小，疼痛不明显，手术时间也很短，但术后（尤其一周内）都要注意护理。</span></section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">1.遵医嘱用药，定期复诊；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">2.注意眼部休息，防止眼疲劳，有利于促进眼部恢复；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">3.避免眼睛外伤，防止异物进入眼内；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">4.洗脸、洗头时，尽量避免将水溅入眼内，以防脏水入眼引起角膜切口感染；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">5.术后1周内，不要进行眼部化妆</span></p></section></section></section></section><section><br></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">一般近视度数稳定的患者，术后近视复发的可能性很小，经过这么多年的发展，近视手术的安全性也比较高，如果你各方面都符合手术条件，也有摘镜需要，就去做吧！</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">什么？你说眼科医生都戴着眼镜，近视手术肯定不安全？</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><img src="https://resource.chunyu.mobi/@/media/images/news/148161_5b294a4f233ff1af" ></span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（图源网络，侵删）</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br></span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">首先不是所有的医生身体条件都符合手术要求，其次他们可能</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; text-decoration-line: line-through; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">没钱没闲</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">没有摘镜需求啊~</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">紧凑、高强度的工作时间与特殊的工作环境，决定了医生很难做完近视手术后好好休息、恢复几天，而且也不是每个人都有强烈的摘镜意愿，不影响生活就戴着呗（毕竟有点贵o(╥﹏╥)o）。</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">再说，其实有很多医生都做过近视手术，但你也不知道呀~</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section><br></section><section><br></section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left: 5px solid rgb(65, 205, 117); padding: 2px 8px; width: 95%;"></p><p style="margin: 8px 0px; font-style: italic; color: rgb(144, 144, 144); background: url(&quot;https://resource.chunyu.mobi/@/media/images/2016/09/09/0af8c44f18e1_w32_h32_.png&quot;) left 3px / 18px no-repeat; text-indent: 1.5em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">参考文献：</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">[1] 徐佳然,刘平,杜玲玲. 近视的手术方法研究进展[J]. 医学研究杂志,2020,49(4):191-194. DOI:10.11969/j.issn.1673-548X.2020.04.041.<br></span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">[2]孙广莉,韩文杰,刘方,等. 飞秒激光制瓣的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术与全飞秒激光小切口角膜基质内透镜取出术对屈光不正患者眼表的影响[J]. 眼科新进展,2021,41(4):333-337.</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">[3]高妍,周继红,薛旻,等. 飞秒激光治疗近视手术安全影响因素及护理对策[J]. 国际护理学杂志,2020,39(21):3886-3889. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn221370-20190729-01192.</span></section><section><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">[4]任璇. 近视手术迎来高峰，术前术后注意啥？[N]. 健康时报,2021-07-06(002).</span></section><p></p><p><br></p></div>

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